Migraine is a common neurological condition that can impact quality of life. They are characterized by a pulsatile or throbbing pain on one side of the head and can be triggered by various factors, such as stress, hormonal changes, certain foods, and environmental factors. Migraines can also cause other symptoms, such as nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and visual disturbances such as seeing flashing lights or zigzag lines. The pain and discomfort associated with migraines can last for hours or even days, making it difficult to perform daily activities and affecting your overall well-being.

A herniated disc refers to a disc bulge at any of the spinal vertebrae. The vertebral disc in the spine has a unique structure and supports the cartilaginous joint. Usually, the spinal disc has a soft and jelly-like centre called the nucleus. This nucleus is present in a rubber-like structure called an annulus. A herniated disc occurs when the nucleus is pushed out to the annulus through the tear. It is also called a slipped disc or ruptured disc.